Talking about feelings through a story character

Paper-collage illustration of a parent listening to a child during shared reading, with a fictional wordless kite-and-rain picturebook.

Story time can be a comfortable place to introduce feelings words, but it can become awkward if every page brings another question—or if an adult supplies the “right” emotion.

Try keeping the conversation small. Choose one suitable moment, offer one possible feelings word and listen. Your child doesn’t need to discuss their own experiences, and you can return to the story whenever they’re ready.

Choose one moment with room to wonder

Pick a familiar, accessible story and read it aloud if that helps. Look for a situation your child can follow, then check whether the words already name the character’s feeling.

If the feeling is unstated, the character’s words, expression or actions can open a conversation. An Australian Curriculum elaboration for Years 1 and 2 invites children to use words, facial expressions and body language to predict how a character might feel.

Keep the invitation conversational rather than asking a series of questions. The NSW Department of Education’s family literacy guidance encourages adults to discuss characters, listen, take turns and allow time for a response. Your child might answer aloud, point, gesture or use their home language.

Introduce one feelings word

Imagine this invented story fragment:

Leila hoped her bean seedling would grow tall. As she carried the pot outside, it slipped. Leila stared at the snapped stem and said, “Oh no.”

You could offer a word and a short meaning:

“Disappointed means unhappy because something you hoped for didn’t happen. I wonder if Leila might feel disappointed. What do you think?”

Here, the snapped stem and Leila’s words are details from the story. Disappointed is a possible way to describe her feeling. Keeping that distinction clear leaves room for your child to contribute without making the exchange feel like a quiz.

Welcome another word that fits

If your child suggests that Leila might be worried, you could say:

“Worried could fit too. Maybe she’s wondering whether the bean will still grow.”

Worried means feeling uneasy about something that might happen. The response stays with the fictional situation; it doesn’t require “Do you feel like that?” or a personal example.

When a story leaves the feeling unstated, more than one explanation may fit its details. Listening to an alternative is consistent with the emphasis on individual responses in the NSW guidance and the discussion of different perspectives in the Victorian Department of Education’s stories and narratives guidance.

Use the new word once more

Shared reading offers opportunities to discuss an unfamiliar word and try it in a sentence, as the NSW family literacy guidance suggests.

After introducing disappointed, you might simply say:

“Leila might feel disappointed because she hoped the bean would grow tall.”

One clear example is enough. You don’t need to test the definition or ask your child to repeat it.

When the story names the feeling—or the conversation stops

Now imagine another invented line:

The storm had delayed Grandma. When Jai finally saw her car turn the corner, the story says, “Jai felt relieved.”

This time, the narrator names the feeling. You can acknowledge that information and explain that relieved means feeling less worried after a difficulty or uncertainty has eased. There’s no need to replace the stated feeling with a different answer.

If your child says “I don’t know”, remains quiet or wants the next page, allow the moment to finish. You might say, “That’s okay—let’s keep reading.” Giving a child time and respecting an individual response are part of the conversational reading practices described in the NSW guidance for families.

A small curriculum connection

Discussing how a story situation might influence a character’s feelings connects with the Years 1–2 Health and Physical Education focus identified in the Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority’s curriculum alignment. At home, this can remain an ordinary shared-reading conversation rather than an assessment: introduce a useful word, listen and enjoy the story together.

Keep the next story moment simple

At the next suitable moment in a story, try: “I wonder if they might feel … What do you think?”

Leave room for a different idea, an “I don’t know” or simply turning the page.